Ceramic bearings are being seen in bicycles and different hobby equipment, such as for example fishing reels, slot cars, and roller blade wheels. Ceramic bearings can be purchased in most sizes of bike cartridge bearings. The cartridge bearings usually use steel inner and outer races, with ceramic bearings between. Ceramic bearings can even be purchased as loose ball bearings .
The ceramic bearing has found uses in industrial applications where 
there is huge speed, high load, and, consequently, high temperature. Bicycle riding simply does not result in high load, swiftness or temperature. A bike shifting at 80 kilometers per hour (about 50 mph), will have hubs that rotate about 11 revolutions per second. An engine crank shaft, however, risk turning at over 100 revolutions per second.
The caliber of bearing could be identified by various ratings, including the rating of ball roundness. A top quality steel ball bearing is consider quality 25. The grade amount refers to the tolerance per millionth of an inch. A quality 25 is accurate to 25/1,000,000 of an in .. Less costly ball bearings could be quality 300, which are a lesser amount of round, at 300/1,000,000 of an “. Ceramic bearings could be grade 5, that is a rounder ball bearing. The need for roundness, however, shouldn’t be overrated, as the bearing areas the balls operate on are unlikely to become as accurate as the standard of the ball bearing. The ball bearing is normally not the “weak hyperlink” in the system.
Another aspect of the bearing is the property of the material. There is a ranking for hardness called the Rockwell level. Steel uses what is referred to as the Rockwell C level, and ball bearings happen to be of program hard. This hardness allows them to rotate and not wear, at least for some time. The bearings floors of the hub cone and glass typically have a Rockwell C rating of 55 to 60. A steel ball bearing may very well be over a Rockwell C of 60. A ceramic ball bearings can be a Rockwell C of 75, much harder than the steel races. This should provide good have on features for the entire bearing Steel Ball Bearings system, not simply the ball bearing itself.
The surface finish of a bearing can be important. Ceramic bearings are not necessarily smoother than metal balls. In the impression below, a Grade 25 steel bearing is magnified 200 circumstances . Grind marks are apparent. In the next photograph, a ceramic bearing also show grind marks .
The ceramic material found in a ball is made of a grain structure, similar to a steel ball bearing . An important property of any material is “stiffness.” That is a measure of how it deflects under pressure or load, and the rating of this property is named the “Modulus of Elasticity.” A metal bearing will be most likely 30,000,000 pounds per square inches. Ceramic bearings made from silicon nitride can have a Modulus of Elasticity of 47,000,000 pounds per square inches. This extra stiffness means the balls will deflect significantly less under load which will transfer energy better, proving a (small) savings. As the ceramic ball is approximately one-half the excess weight of a metal ball the same size, it’s the stiffness that is important within their performance.
It terms of service, there is absolutely no exceptional procedure or process. Bearing could be cleaned and lubricated as usual. Loose ball bearings are installed and adjusted as with steel balls. Install bearings and totally cover with grease.
With cartridge bearings, it is possible lift the seal and check the grease. Remove the spindle or axle initial. For many cartridge bottom level bracket bearings, it’s important to carefully remove the a plastic-type material shield over the bearing. Use a seal pick to lift the rubber seal from the interior edge . Wipe the bearing clean with a rag and then put grease. Press seal into place.
Build a Basic but Entertaining Magnetic Gauss Gun a.k.a. Magnetic Rail Gun
The 3 items you will need are Cylinder Neodymium Magnets, Metal Balls and PVC Conduit for the path of the gun.